Buzkashi, which literally translated means "goat grabbing" is the national sport of Afghanistan.
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Many historians believe that Buzkashi began with the Turkic-Mongol people, and it is indigenously shared by the people of Northern Afghanistan. There are two main types of Buzkashi, Tudabarai and Qarajai. Tudabarai is relatively simple compared with Qarajai, even though they share similar objectives.
Buzkash dates back to the 13th century. The rules are fairly simple-- two opposing teams attempt to lift and carry the 'goat' to the scoring area (a circle drawn on the ground). The Boz is a 150-lb goat or calf carcass that has been beheaded and gutted, then soaked in water overnight to toughen the hide.
The sport tests the horsemanship and strength of the riders, as well as the endurance of the horses. The competitions can be hard on both horses and riders, and can carry on for days or weeks.
In the past, the number of players was unlimited, as were their actions. Riders and horses were sometimes injured or even killed, with some players stabbing or whipping each other. The playing field was not restricted in size and could stretch for miles.
Riders dress in tall leather boots, fur fox- or wolf-skin hats, and quilted jackets, which help to protect them during competition.
Today it is slightly more civilized in some areas, since the Afghan Olympic committee has limited players to 10 per team, outlawed weapons (except for small whips) and holds Buzkashi games in stadiums.
The winner of a match receives prizes that have been donated by a sponsor. The prizes range from money to fine turbans and clothing.
